Answer 1:
It is, in fact, possible to combine hydrogen
and oxygen to make water, but it's a little
tricky.
Oxygen is usually present as O2
(two oxygen atoms bonded together), so in order
to make water (H2O) the two oxygen
atoms in O2 must break apart, and that
takes extra energy. This energy can come
from a couple places. Adding heat (like a spark)
will give the necessary energy to get the reaction
started so a couple O2 molecules to
break into 2 oxygen atoms and bond with
H2 to make a few water
molecules.
When these molecules form, it
generates more heat (it's an "exothermic"
reaction), and this heat allows a few more
O2 molecules to break into oxygen atoms
and form a few more molecules of water can form,
generating more heat... etc.
A way to see water forming from oxygen and
hydrogen in a lab (which should
only be done with a science teacher supervising)
is to do a "hydrogen pop" test. You can
use a small upside-down test tube to collect
hydrogen gas, then hold a lit match at the mouth
and you'll hear a popping sound. The heat allows
the hydrogen to combine with the small amount of
oxygen in the air. When you look in the test tube
afterwards there will be water condensed on the
glass! Hope that answers your question! |