Answer 1:
The earth is not actually floating in space, but
it is moving around the sun. We can think of the
earth like a car moving in a circle. If the earth
is constantly turning left, it will eventually
move in a circle. However, instead of the earth
turning with a steering wheel, it is turning
due to the sun, which pulls the earth in towards
it. Since the sun is so big, the earth
experiences this force, called gravity,
which makes the earth want to come towards the
sun. The earth wants to go in a straight line,
but the sun is at the left, and makes it want to
go toward it, so the earth turns a little bit to
the left. The sun then pulls the earth a
little bit more to the left, and eventually, the
earth just goes around in a circle.
This force is similar to what we feel on Earth.
Since the earth is so much bigger than we are,
the earth pulls us toward its center. This is
why we always feel a force down into the ground.
The same thing happens to the moon, where
the earth pulls the moon toward it, since
the earth is so much bigger than the moon. The
moon also pulls on the earth, but it is not as
big so we do not notice it as much. When the
moon pulls on the earth, we actually feel it in
the ocean, and it causes the ocean waves to come
up and down. The ocean is easier to move than
the entire earth, so we notice it more.
I hope this helps you understand gravity, and
why the earth and some planets move around the
sun!
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Answer 2:
Technically speaking, the earth is not
"floating". The act of floating (as a boat or
person would in water) requires the simultaneous
existence of the force of gravity (down toward the
earth's surface) and the force of buoyancy (upward
away from the earth's surface, provided by a fluid
such as water or air). The earth itself is not
in a body of water, and the density of gases is so
low in space that there is no significant buoyant
force pushing it "up". Additionally, the
concept of "up" and "down" do not really exist in
space. The earth is being pulled toward
anything because it is balanced by the
gravitational force of the sun and its own
rotational motion.
The rotational motion of the earth keeps it
from flying into the sun, so the earth is not
moving "toward" or "away" from anything in
particular.
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Answer 3:
The earth is actually falling, not
floating. It's just that the earth is moving
fast enough in the forward direction that it can't
actually fall into the sun, which it would fall
into otherwise. This is what we mean by the
earth being "in orbit" - it is continually
falling, but never hits what it's falling around.
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