UCSB Science Line
Sponge Spicules Nerve Cells Galaxy Abalone Shell Nickel Succinate X-ray Lens Lupine
UCSB Science Line
Home
How it Works
Ask a Question
Search Topics
Webcasts
Our Scientists
Science Links
Contact Information
How wide is our Galaxy?
Question Date: 2019-02-04
Answer 1:

Based on a recent (summer 2018) study, the Milky Way is around 200,000 light years across.

A light year is the distance light travels in vacuum over the course of one Earth year, equal to almost 6,000 billion miles. That conversion makes 200,000 light years difficult to imagine. To try to put it into perspective, the distance light travels in one second is roughly 8x the distance around Earth's equator (a light year is 32 million times farther than that); the distance from Earth to the sun (93 million miles) is 8 light minutes (= 0.000015 light years).

The man-made object most distant from Earth is Voyager 1, launched in 1977. In mid-2012 it left our solar system, at which point the spacecraft was at 121x the sun-Earth distance. That distance, even at 11.3 billion miles, is only 0.002 light years.



Click Here to return to the search form.

University of California, Santa Barbara Materials Research Laboratory National Science Foundation
This program is co-sponsored by the National Science Foundation and UCSB School-University Partnerships
Copyright © 2020 The Regents of the University of California,
All Rights Reserved.
UCSB Terms of Use