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What are the properties of metal that make it shiny? Why can metal reflect light or an image (when applied in a mirror) where other materials cannot?
Question Date: 2020-10-07
Answer 1:

The primary reason metal is shiny is because it can achieve a very smooth surface. The reason we see objects is because they reflect light to some extent- if an object reflected 0 light, we would not see it! If a surface is rough (wood, concrete, paper, etc), the reflected light scatters into many directions. This means you can see the object, but no reflection.

If a surface is very smooth and polished (like metal) it reflects the light in parallel, essentially perfectly retaining the order it originally had- this allows images to be reflected. In fact, the term for this is “specular reflection,” which in Latin means “mirror-like.”



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