UCSB Science Line
Sponge Spicules Nerve Cells Galaxy Abalone Shell Nickel Succinate X-ray Lens Lupine
UCSB Science Line
Home
How it Works
Ask a Question
Search Topics
Webcasts
Our Scientists
Science Links
Contact Information
What is the half life of an isotope of an element? How are isotopes different than regular atoms?
Question Date: 2005-02-23
Answer 1:

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different masses. They have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. The isotope number is the number of protons plus the number of neurons.

The Half-life is the length of time required for half of a given number of initial number of atoms of that isotope to decay. Each individual radioactive substance has a characteristic and different half-life.

An example of three different isotopes of uranium and its half-life period is given below.
uranium-234: half life = 244 thousand years.
uranium-235: half life = 704 million years.
uranium-238: half life = 4.5 billion years.



Click Here to return to the search form.

University of California, Santa Barbara Materials Research Laboratory National Science Foundation
This program is co-sponsored by the National Science Foundation and UCSB School-University Partnerships
Copyright © 2020 The Regents of the University of California,
All Rights Reserved.
UCSB Terms of Use